● Ofishin yada labarai na majalisar gudanarwar kasar ya gudanar da taron manema labarai da karfe 10:00 na safe, 10 ga watan Yuni, 2017. Mataimakin ministan kula da muhalli da muhalli Zhao Yingmin da jami'an hukumar kididdiga ta kasa da ma'aikatar aikin gona da karkara sun gabatar da sanarwar a kan Binciken Tushen gurɓacewar ƙasa na biyu da amsa tambayoyin manema labarai.
● A cewar Zhao Yingmin, mataimakin ministan kula da muhalli da muhalli, an gudanar da binciken farko kan hanyoyin gurbatar yanayi a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2007, kuma a wannan karon a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2017, gibin shekaru 10 ne.Za mu iya tuna cewa, a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, musamman tun bayan babban taron jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin karo na 18, kasar Sin ta yi kokari sosai wajen inganta yanayin muhalli da inganta yanayin muhalli cikin sauri.Bayanan ƙidayar kuma sun nuna canje-canje a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, musamman ta fuskoki uku:
Na farko, fitar da manyan gurɓatattun abubuwa ya ragu sosai.Idan aka kwatanta da bayanan da aka samu daga binciken farko na kasa kan hanyoyin gurbata muhalli, fitar da iskar sulfur dioxide, da bukatar iskar oxygen da iskar oxygen a shekarar 2017 ya ragu da kashi 72 cikin dari, da kashi 46 cikin dari da kuma kashi 34 bisa dari, daga matakan 2007, wanda ke nuna babban ci gaban da kasar Sin ta samu. ya yi a rigakafin gurbatawa da kuma sarrafa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Na biyu, an samu gagarumin sakamako a sake fasalin masana'antu.Na farko, ƙaddamar da ƙarfin samarwa a cikin manyan masana'antu ya karu.Idan aka kwatanta da 2007, na kasa takarda, karfe, siminti da kuma sauran masana'antu na kayayyakin ya karu da 61%, 50% da 71%, yawan kamfanoni ya ragu da 24%, 50% da 37%, fitarwa ya karu, adadin Kamfanoni sun ragu, matsakaicin fitowar kamfani guda ya karu da 113%, 202%, 170%.2) Fitar da manyan gurɓatattun abubuwa a manyan masana'antu ya ragu sosai.Idan aka kwatanta da 2007, masana'antu iri ɗaya, buƙatar oxygen sinadarai na masana'antu ya ragu da kashi 84 cikin ɗari, masana'antar sulfur dioxide ta ragu da kashi 54 cikin ɗari, masana'antar siminti nitrogen oxide ta ragu da kashi 23 cikin ɗari.Ana iya ganin cewa an inganta ingancin ci gaban tattalin arziki a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata.Yawan kamfanoni ya ragu, amma ƙaddamar da ƙarfin samarwa ya karu.Yayin da fitar da kayayyaki ya karu, fitar da gurbatattun abubuwa, wato, adadin gurbacewar da ake fitarwa a kowace naúrar, ya ragu sosai.
● Na uku, an inganta ƙarfin sarrafa gurbatar yanayi sosai.Yawan wuraren da ake amfani da su don kula da ruwan sha, lalata da kuma kawar da ƙura a cikin masana'antun masana'antu shine sau 2.4, sau 3.3 da sau 5 na 2007, bi da bi, wanda shine sau da yawa yawan wuraren kula da gurbataccen yanayi shekaru goma da suka wuce.Gabaɗaya an inganta ƙarfin zubar da taki a cikin dabbobi da kiwon kaji, inda kashi 85 cikin 100 na taki da kashi 78 cikin ɗari na fitsari aka sake amfani da su a cikin manyan wuraren kiwon dabbobi da kaji, kuma adadin kawar da bushewar taki a manyan gonakin aladu ya karu. daga kashi 55 cikin 100 a shekarar 2007 zuwa kashi 87 cikin 100 a shekarar 2017. Idan aka kwatanta da shekaru goma da suka gabata, yawan kamfanonin sarrafa najasa na birane ya karu sau 5.4, karfin jiyya ya karu sau 1.7, ainihin karfin maganin najasa ya karu sau 2.1, da kuma kawar da sinadarai. Bukatar iskar oxygen a cikin najasa a cikin birane ya karu daga kashi 28 cikin 100 a shekarar 2007 zuwa kashi 67 cikin 100 a shekarar 2017. Yawan sharar gida ya karu da kashi 86 cikin 100 a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, inda yawan wuraren kona sharar ya karu da kashi 303, da kuma karfin konawa ya karu da kashi 577 cikin dari, inda adadin karfin konawa ya karu daga kashi 8 cikin dari shekaru goma da suka wuce zuwa kashi 27 cikin dari.Adadin masana'antar zubar da shara don tsaka-tsaki na amfani da sharar haɗari ya karu da sau 8.22, kuma ƙarfin da aka tsara ya ƙaru da tan miliyan 42.79 a kowace shekara, sau 10.4 na ƙidayar da ta gabata.Yin amfani da juzu'i na tsakiya ya karu da tan miliyan 14.67, sau 12.5 sama da shekaru 10 da suka gabata.Idan aka kwatanta da sakamakon binciken gurbacewar muhalli, za mu ga irin nasarorin da kasarmu ta samu a fannin muhalli a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata.
● — Wani yanki daga cibiyar sadarwa ta Carton na China
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-01-2023