● Ofishin Yaɗa Labarai na Majalisar Jiha ya yi taron manema labarai da ƙarfe 10:00 na safe, 10 ga Yuni, 2017. Mataimakin Ministan Lafiyar Muhalli da Muhalli Zhao Yingmin da jami'ai daga Ofishin Kididdiga na Ƙasa da Ma'aikatar Noma da Harkokin Karkara sun gabatar da Sanarwar Bincike na Biyu na Ƙasa kan Tushen Gurɓatawa na Ƙasa tare da amsa tambayoyi daga manema labarai.
● A cewar Zhao Yingmin, mataimakin ministan muhalli da muhalli, an gudanar da bincike na farko kan tushen gurɓataccen iska a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2007, kuma a wannan karon a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2017, gibin shekaru 10. Za mu iya tunawa cewa shekaru goma da suka gabata, musamman tun bayan taron majalisar ƙasa ta 18 ta CPC, China ta ga yadda take haɓaka ci gaban muhalli da kuma saurin inganta ingancin muhalli. Bayanan ƙidayar jama'a sun kuma nuna canje-canje a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, galibi a fannoni uku:
● Da farko, fitar da manyan gurɓatattun abubuwa ya ragu sosai. Idan aka kwatanta da bayanai daga binciken farko na ƙasa kan tushen gurɓataccen iska, fitar da sinadarin sulfur dioxide, buƙatar iskar oxygen ta sinadarai da nitrogen oxides a shekarar 2017 sun ragu da kashi 72 cikin ɗari, kashi 46 cikin ɗari da kuma kashi 34 cikin ɗari, bi da bi, daga matakan 2007, wanda ke nuna gagarumin ci gaba da China ta samu a fannin hana gurɓataccen iska da kuma shawo kansa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
● Na biyu, an sami sakamako mai ban mamaki a cikin sake fasalin masana'antu. Na farko, yawan ƙarfin samarwa a manyan masana'antu ya ƙaru. Idan aka kwatanta da 2007, yawan fitar da kayayyaki na ƙasa, takarda, ƙarfe, siminti da sauran masana'antun samar da kayayyaki ya ƙaru da kashi 61%, 50% da 71%, adadin kamfanoni ya ragu da kashi 24%, 50% da 37%, yawan fitar da kayayyaki ya ƙaru, adadin kamfanoni ya ragu, matsakaicin yawan fitar da kayayyaki na kamfani ɗaya ya ƙaru da kashi 113%, 202%, 170%. 2) Fitar da manyan gurɓatattun abubuwa a manyan masana'antu ya ragu sosai. Idan aka kwatanta da 2007, masana'antun iri ɗaya, buƙatar iskar oxygen ta sinadarai a masana'antar takarda ya ragu da kashi 84%, sulfur dioxide ta masana'antar ƙarfe ya ragu da kashi 54%, nitrogen oxide ta masana'antar siminti ya ragu da kashi 23%. Ana iya ganin cewa an inganta ingancin ci gaban tattalin arziki a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. Adadin kamfanoni ya ragu, amma yawan ƙarfin samarwa ya ƙaru. Yayin da fitar da kayayyaki ya ƙaru, fitar da gurɓatattun abubuwa, wato, adadin gurɓataccen da aka fitar a kowace samfurin guda ɗaya, ya ragu sosai.
● Na uku, an inganta karfin sarrafa gurɓataccen iska sosai. Adadin wuraren da ake amfani da su wajen tsaftace ruwan shara, cire sinadarin sulfur da kuma cire ƙura a masana'antun masana'antu ya ninka sau 2.4, sau 3.3 da kuma sau 5 na shekarar 2007, bi da bi, wanda ya ninka adadin wuraren da ake amfani da su wajen magance gurɓataccen iska shekaru goma da suka gabata. An inganta karfin zubar da taki a kiwon dabbobi da kaji gabaɗaya, inda aka sake amfani da kashi 85 cikin 100 na taki da kashi 78 cikin 100 na fitsari a manyan gonakin dabbobi da kaji, kuma adadin cire taki busasshe a manyan gonakin aladu ya karu daga kashi 55 cikin 100 a shekarar 2007 zuwa kashi 87 cikin 100 a shekarar 2017. Idan aka kwatanta da shekaru goma da suka gabata, adadin wuraren tace najasa na birane ya karu sau 5.4, karfin tacewa ya karu sau 1.7, ainihin karfin tace najasa ya karu sau 2.1, kuma yawan bukatar iskar oxygen a cikin najasa na cikin gida a birane ya karu daga kashi 28 cikin 100 a shekarar 2007 zuwa kashi 67 cikin 100 a shekarar 2017. Adadin wuraren zubar da shara na gida ya karu da kashi 86 cikin 100 a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, daga cikinsu akwai adadin wuraren ƙona shara ya karu da kashi 303 cikin 100, kuma karfin ƙonawa ya karu da kashi 577 cikin 100, inda adadin wutar ƙonawa ya karu daga kashi 8 cikin 100 shekaru goma da suka gabata zuwa kashi 27 cikin 100. Adadin wuraren zubar da shara masu haɗari da ake amfani da su a tsakiya ya ƙaru da sau 8.22, kuma ƙarfin zubar da shara da aka tsara ya ƙaru da tan miliyan 42.79 a kowace shekara, sau 10.4 fiye da na ƙidayar jama'a da ta gabata. Amfani da zubar da shara na tsakiya ya ƙaru da tan miliyan 14.67, sau 12.5 fiye da shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Idan aka kwatanta da sakamakon binciken gurɓataccen yanayi, za mu iya ganin nasarorin da ƙasarmu ta samu a muhallin muhalli a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata.
● — An ɗauko daga China Carton Network
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-01-2023